Later DLC packs would give Tina more characterization, which would help her get more fans and less detractors as a result. Some find her to be a hilarious Badass Adorable, but others find her to be an obnoxious Bratty Half-Pint. Starting with her re-appearances in the DLC and continuing into The Pre-Sequel, more focus was put on her being a Genki Girl laden with Troubling Unchildlike Behavior.
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![]() Genette (1997a ) coined the term paratext to draw attention to overlooked elements of book publishing, such as the title, preface, or notes. As such, I also consider relevant contributions from screen studies, media studies, and literary theory. While the main focus of this article lies in the field of game studies, the often emphasized interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary nature of game studies (Aarseth, 2001 Martin, 2018 Mäyrä, 2009 Quandt et al., 2015) necessarily broadens the scope of the presented discussion about paratextuality. The quantitative citation analysis is an original contribution, which is inspired by Fredrik Åström’s (2014) general bibliometric study of paratext and Genette’s other texts, but provides a more focused exploration of a singular scholarly field. The theoretical part of this article draws partly from my doctoral thesis (Švelch, 2017b), but presents a streamlined and updated review of the three aforementioned frameworks. The goal of this article is to address the theoretical foundations of the concept, highlight the differences among its three main frameworks (original, expanded, and reduced), and track their use in game studies publications. As a field that has been widely using paratextuality since 2011, game studies can therefore benefit from a critical meta-review of the existing frameworks and a methodological intervention. An unorthodox use of terminology can nevertheless lead to general confusion, misinterpretation, and misattribution of new versions of the concept to scholars who envisioned it differently, leading some scholars to question the concept’s analytical value (e.g. ![]() This process of appropriation and redefinition is logical due to the underlying bias of Genette’s conceptualization of paratext towards the codex book medium - specifically related to commercial book publishing between 18th and 20th century (cf. It has also been widely used in game studies - but often in ways that have departed from the original framework as conceived by Gérard Genette in 1982, as others have noted before (Arsenault, 2017 Backe, 2017 Rockenberger, 2014 Švelch, 2016, 2017b). Over its 38 years long history, the concept of paratext has been adopted by many fields and applied to various phenomena across different cultural and media industries. Keywords: paratext, paratextuality, transtextuality, intertextuality, cultural epiphenomena, literary theory, citation analysis Introduction Instead I recommend treating paratextuality as a link between a text and the surrounding socio-historical reality, emphasizing that paratextuality is often accompanied by other (trans)textual qualities. Additionally, I propose a methodological intervention by suggesting to avoid the reductive term “paratext” in the sense of a category of texts, which implies a rigid textual hierarchy. In the article, I highlight the differences between the three frameworks and track the frequency of their use in game studies scholarship. In particular, the expanded framework, which is, according to the analysis, usually attributed to Consalvo, tends to be too all-encompassing by stripping away the original limitation on authorship of paratextual elements and instead resembles the screen studies term cultural epiphenomena. This article provides a critical theoretical review of current paratextual scholarship and uses citation analysis to quantify the existence and impact of three different approaches to paratext: original, expanded, and reduced. However, it is not Gérard Genette’s original definition from 1982, but rather the expanded version proposed by Mia Consalvo in 2007 that is used in 70 percent of the 235 analyzed academic texts written in English and published between 19. Paratext is a frequently used concept in game studies, mentioned approximately 300 times in the 2010s alone. Paratextuality in Game Studies: A Theoretical Review and Citation Analysis by Jan Švelch Abstract ![]() Step 2: Select one picture with your mouse and locate the top ribbon. Place the photos you want to watch in a slideshow into the new folder. Step 1: Create and name a new folder on your Windows. You can take the Windows Explorer for the Windows operating system as the pre-installed slideshow viewer. If you have an old PC, you do not have the Windows Photos since it is only available to Windows 10. Method 2: How to view photo slideshow on Windows 7 If the folder contains other image formats, Photos cannot read them. It supports BMP, JPET, PNG, ICO, GIF, RAW, PANO and TIFF. Note: Unfortunately, the slideshow viewer does not allow you to modify the slideshow display. And the photos in the folder will start playing one by one automatically. Step 4: The Photos app will switch to the full-screen mode. Step 3: Press the More menu with a three-dot icon at the upper right corner and select the Slideshow option from the list. Step 2: Right-click on an image, select Open With on the context menu, and select Photos. Then copy and paste all photos you want to view as a slideshow. Step 1: Create a new folder if you do not have a photo library folder. Just learn more about the slideshow viewing features as below. ![]() Windows Photos is a slideshow viewer on Windows 10, which offers extensive features related to pictures, such as viewing, manage and editing photos with ease. Method 1: How to view photo slideshow on Windows 10 It should be hard to view slideshows on the old operating systems. To have a convenient way to manage and view photos and pictures on hard drives, Microsoft has introduced a slideshow viewer into the latest Windows 10. Part 1: Best methods to view slideshow on Windows ![]() That way, you know for sure that you’ll be exporting multiple photos at once. One convenient feature of this panel is that it tells you how many photos you’re about to export at the top of the window. I talk about this more in-depth in my guide to exporting photos from Lightroom. It’s a good idea to go through each section to ensure everything looks correct before you export. The export panel is broken down into a few main sections. ![]() That way, they’ll all save to the same location with the same export settings as needed. When batch exporting in Lightroom, the export settings you choose will apply to all of your selected photos. Thankfully you don’t need to set individual export settings for every picture. Go up to File > Export to begin the export process. With all of your image highlighted, it’s time to export. Step 2: Begin Exporting Your Selected Images To learn more about selecting multiple photos in Lightroom, check out this post. The one you use will depend on how many images you need to export and how they’re organized in the Lightroom folder. Using any of these three methods is perfect for selecting a series of photos to export from Lightroom. This way, the keyboard command will apply itself to selecting your photos. Just press Command + A (Mac) or Control + A (PC) to highlight all of the photos in your current folder.īefore you use this shortcut, make sure to either click on the filmstrip at the bottom of your window or have the “Library” Module open. Instead, you can use a handy keyboard shortcut to select all your photos at once. I mean, who in the right mind would want to sit and manually select an entire batch of photos? Not you or I, that’s for sure. Perhaps you don’t need to get specific and just want to export all of your photos at once. Whether you’re selecting two photos or two thousand photos (or more), this method will still work to select multiple photos. Rather than having to click on each image individually, you can select a large number of photos in just two clicks. This method is great if you have a continuous series of photos side by side in your filmstrip. By holding Shift and clicking on the first, then the tenth image, you’ll highlight all of your images in a row. If you aren’t sure how this works, let’s say you wanted to export images 1 through 10 in your folder. By holding the Shift Key and clicking on the first and last photo you want to select, Lightroom will automatically highlight all the images in between. The second way to select multiple photos is by choosing a continuous series of images. If you only wanted to export every 3rd or 4th image, this method is the only way of doing that. This selection option also works well if you aren’t selecting photos in a sequence. For example, if you wanted to export the first and last photo from your Lightroom folder, using the Command or Control method would work best. With this method, you can highlight a series of photos, no matter their order. The most versatile way of selecting photos in Lightroom is to hold Command (Mac) or Control (PC) and to click on the photos you want to select. Although I already wrote about the different ways to select Lightroom photos in a previous post, here’s a bit of review. Without this step, you’re completely out of luck. ![]() The most important part of exporting multiple photos at once is to select them. For this section, you’ll see the variety of options you have for each step in the process. There are a lot of subtleties in the exporting process that will make the operation run smoother. Exporting Multiple Photos From Lightroom – Step By Step Now that you get the gist of the steps, let’s dive a little deeper to help you better understand the process.
![]() A good RMM will allow MSPs to access a user’s device remotely in order to troubleshoot and fix issues. ![]() Remote accessīecause so much of today’s workforce is working from home, MSPs must be able to maintain their networks remotely. The RMM will document these findings in a report or, if there’s an intrusive issue, send the information directly to your MSP. They can also report on the quality of the patch and how the devices and software are responding to it. RMMs can report and install any patches from operating system updates and third-party software. The best way to secure a system is to make sure that all of its patches are up to date. One of an MSP’s main responsibilities is maintaining an organization’s security. Here are the four most beneficial features to look for when you research these tools: 1. What features are included in RMM software? These are some of the report types that RMM software can generate:Įditor’s note: Looking for employee monitoring software for your business? Complete the questionnaire below to have our vendor partners contact you with free information. These reports can be generated automatically through a scheduling system or on demand. Your IT team and managers can easily read these reports and use them to monitor projects and make larger decisions for the organization. RMMs not only monitor all these tasks, but can also collect all the data from those processes and turn it into an analytical report. Your MSP can monitor the implementation of these patches and how they’re running on your system at any time. An RMM automating and monitoring these patch updates gives your IT team more time to handle more pressing tasks. Patch management functions in RMMs allow your system to download patches automatically and update the program while the user is offline. When an application or software needs to be fixed or has a future update, the vendor will send out a patch so the user can update it. These are some of the tasks an RMM can automate: This frees up your IT experts to work on more important issues and allows your employees to maintain their devices without cutting into their work time. RMMs monitor all your company-owned devices and can automate these tedious tasks. They’ll mute an update notification until the next day, only to keep postponing the update indefinitely. Many users put off maintenance of their devices or software because it’s too time-consuming. If any warnings or issues come up, the software will alert the MSP, who can monitor the issue more closely or take remote control of the device and fix the problem before it becomes a major issue. RMM software monitors all devices on your network and the applications your team uses for any potential problems. The best way to solve a technical issue is to prevent it from happening. This can cost your team hours of productivity, especially if the issue is affecting multiple employees at once. One of the biggest wastes of time is when an employee has a technical issue and has to wait for your IT team to identify and fix the problem. Real-time monitoring and alerts management RMMs can save money for your business and time for your IT support team by automating certain processes and monitoring your network’s devices and applications. What are the benefits of having remote monitoring and management? The specific features depend on which software is used and how the client business customizes its features. RMMs can collect and organize usage data, generate reports for MSPs, and automate any system maintenance. This helps MSPs maintain all of the devices used within a business’s system. RMMs monitor a network’s entire remote system. It can also help businesses maintain their networks by updating their operating systems, adding antivirus definitions, and keeping hard disks clean and efficient. Typically, the software identifies the problem, and then the MSPs manually go in and fix the issue. The software is installed on any device or application that the client business uses, including laptops, desktop computers, tablets and mobile devices. How does RMM work?Īn RMM system can include one or more types of software that helps MSPs identify, report and fix any problems within a company’s network. For any business owner monitoring a remote workforce, these tools are important to ensure their employees’ and customers’ data security. Remote monitoring and management (RMM) is a type of IT software that allows managed service providers (MSPs) to monitor a workforce’s devices, endpoints and networks. Though they’re not working in the same space anymore, business owners still need to manage their employees and monitor their networks’ security. Because of the safety measures that are necessary during the coronavirus pandemic, more people than ever are working remotely from home. ![]() This type of organization regulates the financial movements of companies. In general, the majority is regulated by the FCA ( Financial Conduct Authority). All of the seven companies on this list are regulated by financial entities. You will also want to make sure that they are companies regulated by some entity. For example, ecoPayz has many methods for cash deposit or transfer. On the other hand, if you are going to use it to deposit money and use it to buy online, you must check that it accepts deposit methods. For example, Payoneer has very low commissions to receive payments. If you are going to use them exclusively to receive company payments, you should keep in mind that you have low reception fees. To choose the right virtual wallet, you have to take a series of parameters. ![]() Undoubtedly, Payoneer is the best electronic wallet, so it ranks first on this list. It also has excellent tools for companies to send and receive massive payments to customers and independent employees.īecause Payoneer is the best-known company, many giant companies pay their users with Payoneer, such as Fiverr, Airbnb, MaxBounty, Upwork, etc. It is the option most chosen by affiliate marketers, entrepreneurs, freelancers, and publishers. With the Payoneer MasterCard, you can use your money to buy products in physical stores or online, or withdraw cash at ATMs. Payoneer transaction fees are very low, and it’s an excellent account to receive money internationally. This company offers its users accounts in USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CAD, AUD, and MXN, to receive payments as if you had a bank account in that country. The Payoneer account has no monthly maintenance, so that you can open a free account at any time. Personalized customer service sometimes takes time to respond. ![]() You've put JunkiesClient and revloader in admin mode. PLEASE NOTE: THIS EXE IS YOUR GAME LAUNCHER! PRAY TO IT FOR 2 MINUTES.Īnd then make sure its always running in Admin mode as well! ħ) Alright just a recap: You've copied the update. Right click properties, and make sure it always run in Administrator mode! Ħ) Now go to X:\Counter Strike Global Offensive\Steam\steamapps\common\Counter-Strike Global Offensive\ and look for revloader.exe Go to your X:\Counter Strike Global Offensive\Steam directory and look for JunkiesClient.exe GOD DAMMIT! Go back and do that!ĥ)Alright it gets tricky here, so READ CAREFULLY! You should have the CS:GO update like this: Ĥ) Have you installed. net 4.5, which you can get from the microsoft website: ģ) Install the game where-ever. Also download the update as shown in the image. *This tutorial has been tested on a i7-3770k PC with no graphics card and GENUINE Windows 7 64 bit! If CS:S works, CS:GO works.ġ) Go to or just google torrentz, and search for counter-strike.Ģ) Go to the kickass torrents one, and download the torrent. Mods, be gentle, I'm only posting here for visibility I humbly request you to move the thread once it gets hot enough: If you are having any issues, shoot us an email, Contact MPGH Support. Ads are removed, almost completely ad free browsing.Let your voice be heard! 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The only way to do that is with a high-quality car cover. Your only hope is to protect your beautiful Jeep SUV or truck from any and every assault that comes its way. Construction dust and debris ricochet off the grill, hood, and roofline of your new Jeep as it sits in your office parking lot. Sand, dirt, dust, pollen all engage in abrasive contact as you drive through town. Within a few months that beautiful new Jeep shine has dulled, the sharp black trim, and inner upholstery have started to oxidize or fade. The sun throws intense exterior damaging UV rays at your beautiful new Jeep’s finish. It may not be rain, snow, or run by eggings, you may live in a scorching desert wasteland where there’s no end to the sun’s evil, destructive forces. Your neighbor’s fruit tree had assault plans of their own, plums and figs dried all to one front side fender, and your friendly neighborhood kids had a field day egging everyone in town, your trunk is now the proud owner of a new custom paint job by egg-splat. To make things worse this year’s levels of abuse have reached an all-time high. Your beautiful classic Jeep just is sitting there unprotected, vulnerable to everything the harsh winter season wants to throw at it. Your nostalgic vehicle’s finish isn’t as good as it used to be, the paint has dulled, chips are forming all along the body from hail, along with the pits and surface abrasions from the dust that has settled on your car’s exterior for the previous summer months. It’s can be a cold cruel wintery world out there full of acid rain, sand, salt, snow, freezing rain or hail all attacking your beautiful Jeep vehicle. 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You won’t always be able to find indoor parking for your vehicles, but you will always want to protect them. ![]() Adjusting the volume and fading in or fading out are the only audio-editing options included with this animation software. This opens up a whole new world for animators who want to experiment with different camera angles and give their shows a dynamic feel.ĬrazyTalk Animator let us record audio through a microphone attached to our PC as well as import sound and dialogue files. ![]() By using different perspectives, you can effectively turn your characters around without revealing their 2D designs. This method gives the illusion that your 2D characters are moving around in a 3D space. This cartoon maker software toes the line between 2D and 3D animation by animating characters from 10 different angles. CrazyTalk Animator uses premade mouths with the anchor points you designate on your photo to make it look like your subject is speaking. The mask removes the unwanted area around the head, making it easy to focus on animating the expressions and facial features. Using the intuitive masking function, we were able to select the head of our character and place it on a premade vector-image body. One of this 2D animation software’s best features is that you can import pictures of yourself, friends, family members or pets and turn them into animated characters. Motion capture can save you valuable time, especially if you are an animation beginner. ![]() Make sure you are in a well-lit area as this also influences the motion capture accuracy. If your character doesn’t seem to be responding properly you can realign your head with the sensors and start again. Sometimes the program didn’t respond correctly to our noises or head movements in our testing, but it still allowed us to create animations much faster than most of the other programs we tested. If your computer has a camera, CrazyTalk Animator Pro's motion capture feature - often referred to as mocap - can mimic your head movements and facial expressions going so far as to apply automatic lip syncing when audio is imported or recorded. Just be aware that vector graphics creations will need to be converted to SWF files since CrazyTalk cannot open AI files. This makes it so your own creations are quickly turned into puppets and will respond to the premade animations found in the library. This heftier version of the software also provides sprite templates for humans, faces, cats, dogs, horses, wings, and spines that you can attach to your Photoshop or Illustrator characters. It imports and helps you animate your own character creations. The "Pipeline" version, a step up from "Pro", was meant to be used alongside Photoshop and Illustrator. There are no drawing tools included as CrazyTalk comes with its own character library. ![]() You can drag and drop images from your computer into the appropriate Drive folders, or you can click the NEW button and then File Upload. Photos or videos help bolster your claim and ensure that you don’t accidentally forget anything. Since insurance fraud is becoming an issue, insurance companies like to see some “proof” of your claim. Eventually, you’ll have a pretty robust inventory that’s all neatly organized and easy to navigate.Īdding photos is a great way to add credibility to your claim. Repeat this step for each room in your house. This will give you an Excel-like spreadsheet that you can use for your inventory. If you prefer to make your list using a spreadsheet, you can select GoogleSheet instead of Doc. The Doc will automatically save as you go. Title your document and start listing all of your important belongings. This will open up a blank document that works very much like Microsoft Word. Double click the Living Room folder and then click the NEW button. Let’s say we want to start out with the Living Room. Keep creating new folders until you have one for every room in your house. Title this folder for a room in your home, i.e. Click on the NEW button again and select New Folder again. If you double click on the folder you just created, you’ll come to a blank area. Create subfolders for each room in your house. Select New Folder and title it in a way that will make your inventory easy to find. It’ll ask you what kind of new item you want to make. In GoogleDrive, click on the blue NEW button on the top left. If you don’t already have a Gmail account, you can always create a new GoogleDrive account for free. The username and password are the same as the ones for your Gmail-technically the accounts are linked, so you can also access your email through your Drive account. You can Google “GoogleDrive” (there’s definitely some humor in this) and navigate to the Drive sign-in page from there. Of course, you might prefer to go directly to GoogleDrive, bypassing your email. ![]() It’ll launch for you and you’re ready to go. This is called Google Apps, and from there you can select GoogleDrive. You can access it through your email by clicking on the little square icon next to your profile icon on the top right. If you already have a Gmail account, you don’t have to make a separate account for GoogleDrive. Here’s our how-to-make-an-inventory in GoogleDrive guide: Anything you create or type into a Google document (simply called a GoogleDoc) within Drive is saved, and it’s a way to avoid keeping your all-important and all-inclusive inventory in your home where it could be destroyed. If you’re familiar with GoogleDrive, you know that it’s an online file storage system that you can access from any internet-connected device. Making a list of all of the belongings in each room of your house might sound tedious, but we’ve got a suggestion for a more tech-friendly way of conducting your home inventory. Creating a home inventory helps you ensure that you have enough coverage for your home, and it makes filing a claim for fire or burglary much easier. We’ve already built this app, so if you want to use it to follow along or start using it now, you can access it here.Recently we talked about why home inventories are vital when it comes to home insurance. Use barcode scanners to record stock in and stock outĪutomatically calculate current stock level The app we’ll create will include the following features: In this post, we’ll show you how you can build an inventory management application with AppSheet in a few steps. With AppSheet, however, you can make inventory tracking much simpler by building your own tailored inventory management app. Normally, tracking inventory can be difficult, especially if you’re doing it in a spreadsheet or database. We often see people building inventory management apps, whether it’s to run a large retail business or just to sell products as a side job. From managing to-do lists to tracking your dog’s habits, you can now create apps to simplify your life. Google Cloud’s AppSheet lets you create apps without writing a line of code. |
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